The right to a lawyer.
The right to a lawyer.
In Gideon v. Wainwright, the Supreme Court ruled that if a defendant cannot afford a lawyer, one must be provided to him or her regardless of the defendant's ability to pay or the importance of the charges.
Clarence E.Gideon is the appellant (as this was a Supreme Court appeal) and Louie L. Wainright is the defendant (representing the Secretary of the Florida Dept. of Corrections).
Gideon vs. Wainwright is a US Supreme Court Case from 1963. The vote was unanimous. This court case decided under the fourth amendment, state courts are required to provide an attorney in criminal cases when the defendant cannot afford one.
Gideon v Wainwright
The Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 US 335 (1963) ensured indigent criminal defendants had access to a court-appoint attorney.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Gideon v. Wainwright
Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 US 335 (1963)The case was originally called Gideon v. Cochran, but Louie L. Wainwright succeeded Cochran as Secretary to the Florida Department of Corrections before the case was heard in the US Supreme Court.
In Gideon v. Wainwright, the original jurisdiction was held by the Florida Supreme Court. The case arose when Clarence Earl Gideon was charged with a felony in a Florida state court and requested a court-appointed attorney, which was denied based on state law at the time. Gideon appealed his conviction to the Florida Supreme Court, which upheld the lower court's decision, leading him to ultimately seek relief from the U.S. Supreme Court. The U.S. Supreme Court later ruled that the right to counsel is a fundamental right applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
Gideon was the man denied the aid of an attorney at his trial, He sued, seeking the right to be provided with an attorney. The Supreme Court decided in his favor. Gideon won, Wainwright lost.
John Marshall was the fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (1801-1835); he didn't play a role in Gideon v. Wainwright,(1963), because he had been dead approximately 128 years by the time the case reached the Supreme Court. Chief Justice Earl Warren (1953-1969) presided over Gideon.