What does it mean that the president can confer no privies whatever?

Answer 1

The phrase "the president can confer no privies whatever" suggests that the president does not have the authority to grant privileges, rights, or benefits to individuals or groups that are not explicitly outlined or authorized by law. Essentially, it underscores the principle that presidential powers are limited and that any privileges or benefits must be established through legal or constitutional means, rather than being arbitrarily bestowed by the president. This concept emphasizes the rule of law and the importance of checks and balances in governance.