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The difference between assets and liablities are net assets. Per new reporting requirements it is necessary to further distinguish this value. The new reporting standards require that net assets be separated into 3 catagories. Invested in capital assets, net related debt, restricted and unrestricted. The section of invested in capital assets starts with your capital asset value less accumulated depreciation. The capital assets have to be further reduced by the debt held related to those assets. This could be bond issues or donations for capital assets. It is important to remember that other balance sheet items realted to your investment, unamortized prem or discount on the bonds and issuance costs shoud be included in the value. Accrude interest payable is exclude here because its a current liability, and thus will require current assets to retire. Any part of the debt not yet expensed to purchase capital assets should be moved to the second section, restricted for capital projects. Another element of the restricted area includes items retricted "legally" for payment. This would included accrude interest payable on the bonds outstanding. Per the standard if your debt exceeds capital assets acquire the value should be zero. Only positive amts, or zero will be shown in all sections accept for unrestricted. If the amt of restrictions on net assets exceeds net assets the value of unrestricted will be negative or deficit. Conversly, if net assets are greater than restrictions the unrestricted will be positive.

When seen on the the balance sheet the deficit indicates legal restrictions in a long term sense. It does not speak to the ability of the company to meet current obligations.

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In a combined statement of financial position the liabilities and net assets section why are total liabilities and unrestricted net assets added together?

Because Assets = Liabilities + Equity. (Net Assets is equity ... with a fancy name and broken into components.) And just to clarify: 1. It's Total Liabilities + Total Net Assets - not just unrestricted net assets, unless you're using a prescribed form that deviates from GAAP. 2. This is regardless of the statement being combined / consolidated, etc. Assets = Liabilities + Net Assets (Equity).... keep it simple and you woun't get confused!


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