A special court-martial is equivalent to a civilian misdemeanor court. It has jurisdiction over less serious offenses and can impose penalties such as confinement for up to one year, forfeiture of pay, and reduction in rank. The proceedings involve a judge and a panel of military members, and the accused has the right to legal representation. Special courts-martial aim to maintain discipline while providing a fair trial process within the military justice system.
No. A General Courts-Martial is the equivalent to a felony conviction, a Special Courts-Martial is the equivalent of a misdemeanor, and a Summary Courts-Martial is a glorified Article 15 and does not appear in the criminal records, though it does affect the discharge level.
Special, General, Summary
Courts martial are military courts. When soldiers commit crimes such as desertion of duty, collaboration with the enemy etc., they are not tried in civilian courts, they are tried in special military courts, under military rules.
The major divisions are Summary Court, Special Court and a General Court Martial. BTW, the plural is Courts Martial.
The major divisions are Summary Court, Special Court and a General Court Martial. BTW, the plural is Courts Martial.
Special, General, Summary
Courts martial are military courts. When soldiers commit crimes such as desertion of duty, collaboration with the enemy etc., they are not tried in civilian courts, they are tried in special military courts, under military rules.
Special and General
equivalent to a misdemeanor
The major divisions are Summary Court, Special Court and a General Court Martial. BTW, the plural is Courts Martial.
The term is Court Martial. In the US military they were divided into Summary, Special and General Courts Martial.
General or Special