What is elections as an institutional mechanism?

Answer 1

Elections as an institutional mechanism refer to the structured processes through which citizens select their representatives and express their preferences on various political issues. They serve as a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, ensuring accountability and legitimacy by allowing the electorate to choose leaders and influence policy. By providing a framework for competition among candidates and parties, elections facilitate political participation and help to reflect the will of the people in decision-making. Overall, they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of power and promoting civic engagement within a political system.