Almost anyone involved in an association could be involved in litigation. HOAs are businesses, made up of owners who pay vendors, live next to other neighbors and so forth. Any and all of these could be involved. In this situation, attorneys are assumed.
If a client forwards an e-mail from his lawyer to a business partner, who is not involved in the litigation,
Any association involved in litigation is so committed based on decisions, discussions and votes by the elected board of directors. Owners represent a percentage of ownership in the association. The litigation may or may not have been open for an owners' vote. You can disagree with the issue, make yourself known at board meetings where the issue is discussed, document your differences with people in favour of litigation and so forth. But, once litigation has begun, as an individual owner, you probably have no standing in any descent, nor may you opt out at this late date.
Read your governing documents to understand the process involved in responding to a formal violation.
The maintenance company involved can best answer your specific question: there is no standard.
If you choose to pursue a personal injury suit, you are not required to use a lawyer, but most litigation does involve a lawyer because of the complicated procedure.
I suggest you contact the members of the HOA board. There is no law that the gate must be closed, or that the dues must be lowered if the gate remains open. Check the covenants to see whether there are any provisions about the opening or closing of the gate. You may have to attend the next meeting of the HOA to discuss the issue. Remember that being involved in the HOA makes your community a better place for everyone.
A person can find out an ex wives income by going to court and requesting the information if it concerns child support or other litigation. If there is no litigation involved, there is no way to get the information.
Read your governing documents to understand the process involved in responding to a formal violation.
You need to consult with an attorney who specializes in real estate and litigation who can review your situation and explain your rights and options.
Hoa Xuande's birth name is Hoa Xuan Nguyen.
Ku'u hoa = My Companion ku'u = my hoa = Companion
Litigation support services are provided by most law offices. They are used primarily to help those involved in high-profile lawsuits manage their media coverage.