Which of the following represents the correct way to account for depreciation on the books
Depreciation is charged in profit and loss account as expense and it reduces the amount of net profit so in this way it also reduces the income tax payable.
It's a real account. Easy way to remember it is by remembering the accounting formula. Assets= Liabilities+ Capital- Withdrawals+ Revenue- Expenses Withdrawals, Revenue and Expenses are temporary and get closed at the end of the accounting cycle. Since Accumulated Depreciation falls under the Assets account and is a contra asset
Using accumulated depreciation and depreciation expense is a way that businesses can realize the true value of assets. A piece of equipment, for example, is devalued every year by the process of amortizing the asset. This in turn is recorded as depreciation and depreciation expense.
Building is an asset for business and depreciation is only charged to assets of business so in this way depreciation is charged to building as well.
The main difference between straight line depreciation and double declining depreciation methods is the way they allocate the cost of an asset over its useful life. Straight line depreciation spreads the cost evenly over the asset's life, while double declining depreciation front-loads the depreciation expense, resulting in higher depreciation in the early years and lower depreciation in later years.
Accumulated depreciation is a contra asset account. So it goes with the assets but works in reverse from normal assets. So the debit side won't be increases, but rather decreases. And the credit side will be the increases. And it will be grouped with the fixed asset that's being depreciated. This way, you'll be able to see the original value and all the depreciation that's been taken.
There may be more than one way to record an expense. The easiest journal to think about is when you've used cash to pay for the expense. In that case, you would debit an expense account and credit cash. But, if you've received the benefit of an expense but have not yet paid for it the debit would still be the expense account but the credit would be a liability account. Of course, there are times when cash flows but no expense is recognized such as investments in property, plant and equipment. After that expenditure is made you would recognize periodic expenses in the form of depreciation. That would be a debit to depreciation expense and a credit to accumulated depreciation.
Journal Entry for an Auto Depreciation is as follows: [Debit] Depreciation Expense xxxx [Credit] Auto Asset xxxx Another way is as follows: 1 - [Debit] Depreciation Expense xxxx [Credit] Accum. Depreciation xxxx 2 - [Debit] Accum. Depreciation xxxx [Credit] Auto Asset xxxx
The correct way to write the sentence is: "The students' books are on his desk." The apostrophe is placed after the "s" in "students" to show that the books belong to the students.
The IRS rules the acceptable depreciation methods to be used by companies, in a way such depreciation may be considered a deductible expense, what ultimately lowers the profit and consequently the tax payable. Political measures to improve economics, lobby etc. may demand additional benefits and raising the IRS acceptable amount of depreciation is one of them. The simplest depreciation method is the straight line, which presumes an evenly depreciation of a fixed asset over the time. The easiest way to modify it comes by accelerating (increasing the amount of deductible) depreciation. That´s what it is. For more details, there is a precise text - weblinked below - that explain most of the latest modifications in the straight line method, despite of too accounting wording. : is there any fixed rule for increasing the rate of depreciation? : it is not clearly mentioned in the link provided
Depreciation refers to the reduction in value of an item after some time. On the other hand, depletion is the exhaustion of materials that might not have a way of renewal.
First of all we must have a clear belief that, Depreciation must always be estimated, it can never have a fixed value. Therefore the only way is to predict it. Even when we say we are calculating it, our calculation is our prediction -which can be proved to be correct and wrong too. But even so the calculation of depreciation itself is very important, if we don't calculate it , our non-current assets will be inflated in the balance sheet. Which means that our balance won't be accurate when the point of making financial statements is to have an accurate record.