The draft law of 1863, formally known as the Enrollment Act, was enacted in the United States during the Civil War to address the Union's need for more soldiers. It authorized the federal government to draft men into military service, requiring males aged 20 to 45 to register for the draft. The law also allowed for exemptions, where individuals could pay a fee or provide a substitute to avoid service. This legislation sparked significant unrest, particularly leading to riots, such as the New York City draft riots in 1863.
draft law
In 1863, the Union enacted the Enrollment Act, commonly known as the draft law, to address manpower shortages during the Civil War. This law mandated that eligible men between the ages of 20 and 45 could be conscripted into military service, although they could avoid service by paying a $300 commutation fee or finding a substitute. The law sparked significant controversy and resistance, culminating in violent protests, most notably the New York City Draft Riots in July 1863. Despite its unpopularity, the draft was crucial for sustaining Union forces in the war effort.
20 to 45
20 and 45
20 and 45
Yes
Lincoln wrote the first draft on November 18, 1863.
The draft.
The Union Draft Law signed into effect on 3 March 1863. But it had numerous exemptions and the Law and wasn't nearly as Draconian as the question implies.
The 1862 Confederate draft laws caused Confederate President Jefferson Davis to suspend certain Constitutional rights as a precautionary measure. The draft was not popular with Southern citizens nor with Confederate governors. Davis was safe however, as no open rebellions occurred, as was the case in the North when they passed draft laws in 1863.
The New York City Draft Riots took place from July 13 through July 16 of 1863.
March 3, 1863