The Junior Justice is the most recently appointed member of the Supreme Court, and the lowest-ranking individual in the office hierarchy.
Junior justices are tasked with low-level office chores and administrative duties, such as making and serving coffee, receiving reference materials at the door, and taking notes during the Court's private conferences.
The junior member speaks and votes last when cases are being adjudicated, and sits farthest from the Chief Justice, both on the bench and in conference.
Justice Steven Breyer, finally relieved of the ten-year burden when Justice Alito joined the Court in 2006, recalls carrying coffee to his colleagues. Once, when serving coffee to Justice Scalia, Breyer remarked, "I've been doing this for ten years. I've gotten pretty good at it, haven't I?" Justice Scalia shot back, "No, you haven't."
The Junior Justice is probably the second happiest person on the Court when a new vacancy is filled.
In May 27, 2011, Elena Kagan is the ninth US Supreme Court justice because she was the most recent appointee (August 2010). The "ninth justice" is more commonly known as the Junior Justice because he (or she) has the least seniority on the Court.
A Supreme Court justice is a judge, but justice is the preferred term.
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Generally, they are called Justices. The Supreme Court has one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.TitlesAs a group, members of the US Supreme Court are called justices, not judges.The head of the Court is known as the Chief Justice; his or her official title would be Chief Justice of the United States.The other eight Justices are called Associate Justices.StatusThe most recent member of the Court may also be referred to as the Junior Justice.The Justice with the most seniority may also be referred to as the Senior Justice.Neither Junior Justice nor Senior Justice are official titles, however.Addressing the CourtWhen referring to a specific person, they are addressed as Justice [last name] or Mr./Ms. Justice [last name]. The Chief Justice is called Chief Justice [last name].
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Justice (or Chief Justice) [full name] Supreme Court of the United States One First Street N.E. Washington, DC 20543
The current black justice in the Supreme Court is Clarence Thomas.
If you're asking what the Court was called in 1962, it was referred to as the Warren Court. The US Supreme Court is often informally referred to by the last name of the Chief Justice. Chief Justice Earl Warren presided over the Court from 1953-1969.
President John Adams nominated Chief Justice John Marshall to the US Supreme Court in February 1801. He presided over the Court until his death in 1835.
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