A capital market in equilibrium provides investors with an opportunity to both borrow and lend risk-free. The two efficient portfolios X and Y have the following expected returns and risk:
E(Rx) = 26% Std. dev.(Rx) = 15%
E(Ry) = 18% Std. dev.(Ry) = 9%
What is the risk-free rate of return?
Require Rate of Return is formulated as: Riskfree Rate + Beta(Risk Premium) Required Rate of Return = 4.25 + 1.4 (5.50) = 11.95%
Expected return= risk free rate + Risk premium = 11 rate of return on stock= Riskfree rate + beta x( expected market return- risk free rate)
The expected rate of return is simply the average rate of return. The standard deviation does not directly affect the expected rate of return, only the reliability of that estimate.
Yes, the interest rate and rate of return are exactly the same.
expected rate of return
No, the rate of return is not always the same as the interest rate. The rate of return includes all gains and losses on an investment, while the interest rate is the cost of borrowing money or the return on an investment without considering other factors.
If the rate of inflation exceeds the nominal rate of return during the period in question, then the real rate of return can be negative.
An investment's rate of return is expressed as a percentage.
The required rate of return is the minimum return an investor needs to justify the risk of an investment, while the expected rate of return is the return that an investor anticipates receiving based on their analysis of the investment's potential performance.
Where Equals __RAverage rate of return Rt Return at time t TNumber of time points Where Equals u Average rate of return Ri i-th return n Number of observations Where Equals __RAverage rate of return Rt Return at time t TNumber of time points Where Equals u Average rate of return Ri i-th return n Number of observations
A change in the required rate of return will affect a project's Internal Rate of Return (IRR) by potentially shifting the project's feasibility. If the required rate of return increases, the project's IRR needs to be higher to be considered acceptable. Conversely, a decrease in the required rate of return could make the project's IRR more attractive.
Just as getting more money produces a higher rate of return, getting the money sooner also produces a higher rate of return.