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The Chief Justice of the United States is the ranking member of the US Supreme Court.

When the Justices meet to discuss the cases that have been appealed to the Supreme Court, the Chief Justice presides over the discussions and usually summarizes each case at the start of the meetings.

The Chief Justice doesn't have any special power in determining what cases will be heard or what decision will be made on a case. He (or she) has one vote, just like the Associate Justices. When a case is decided, if the Chief Justice has voted with the majority on a case, he/she assigns someone in the majority to write the majority opinion on the case.

Other responsibilities include presiding over the Senate impeachment trial of a US President, performing certain administrative duties, and writing the year-end report on the activities of the Judicial Branch for Congress.

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