The Chief Justice of the United States is the ranking member of the US Supreme Court.
When the Justices meet to discuss the cases that have been appealed to the Supreme Court, the Chief Justice presides over the discussions and usually summarizes each case at the start of the meetings.
The Chief Justice doesn't have any special power in determining what cases will be heard or what decision will be made on a case. He (or she) has one vote, just like the Associate Justices. When a case is decided, if the Chief Justice has voted with the majority on a case, he/she assigns someone in the majority to write the majority opinion on the case.
Other responsibilities include presiding over the Senate impeachment trial of a US President, performing certain administrative duties, and writing the year-end report on the activities of the Judicial Branch for Congress.
No. The US President is also Chief Commander of the Armed Forces (military) and head of the Executive Branch of government; the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (or Chief Justice of the United States) is head of the Court during his (or her) term of office. The President cannot play a direct role in the operation of the Supreme Court under the doctrine of "separation of powers" because the Judicial Branch is an independent part of government.
Chief Justice John Marshall, who presided over the US Supreme Court from 1801-1835, had the greatest influence over the Judicial Branch's role in government.
Taft would have been called Chief Justice Taft when he occupied that role, or when people referred to his work on the Court.
He was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for almost 35 years
The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales is the head of the judiciary system of England and Wales.
The chief justice of the Supreme Court is the highest-ranking member of the court and holds a significant role in its operations. The chief justice is responsible for presiding over oral arguments, assigning cases to different justices, and writing the majority opinion in important cases. Additionally, the chief justice has administrative duties, such as overseeing the federal judiciary and representing the court in interactions with other branches of government.
The US Supreme Court, as an institution, is head of the Judicial Branch. The Chief Justice of the United States presides over the Court and is the head of the judiciary during his (or her) tenure, but the Associate Justices don't really play a leadership role. The current Chief Justice is John G. Roberts, Jr., who succeeded the late William H. Rehnquist in 2005.
As of October 2023, the Chief Justice of the United States is John G. Roberts Jr. He has served in this role since September 29, 2005, after being nominated by President George W. Bush. Chief Justice Roberts plays a significant role in the Supreme Court, influencing its decisions and the broader judicial system.
John Marshall was the fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (1801-1835); he didn't play a role in Gideon v. Wainwright,(1963), because he had been dead approximately 128 years by the time the case reached the Supreme Court. Chief Justice Earl Warren (1953-1969) presided over Gideon.
Since the establishment of the Supreme Court of the United States in 1789, there have been 17 Chief Justices. The first was John Jay, and the current Chief Justice is John Roberts, who took office in 2005. Each Chief Justice has played a significant role in shaping the Court's direction and the interpretation of the Constitution.
Taney led the U.S. Supreme Court as Chief Justice in the Dred Scott decision.
Taney led the U.S. Supreme Court as Chief Justice in the Dred Scott decision.