orginizations
The answer depends on the Country and the Period and even the type of unit. For example a Paratrooper platoon is smaller than an Infantry Platoon. For WW2 US infantry Division, the Platoon consisted of 3 Squads of 9 to 12 men per squad.
An infantry company or platoon does not have stategic principles: It is a tactical formation. Surely it must be simply kill more of the enemy than the ememy kills of you..............
Three or four for a light infantry platoon, depending on how the unit chooses to compose itself. Machine gun teams may be either assigned to line squads while in cantonment, or a separate weapons squad may exist.
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in what marine platoon did harvy lee Oswald serve
Fort Jackson, SC
A troop was a unit of cavalry about equivalent to a infantry platoon. Numbers would be about 20 to 50.
"Platoon" (Film) is a quasi biography of actor/director Oliver Stone. He served in the 25th Infantry Division (depicted in film) during the Vietnam War.
Gump was in Company A, 2/47th Infantry, 3rd Brigade, 9th Infantry Division. Platoon leader Lt. Dan Taylor.
A squad is just 1 rank of a platoon. Usually they have mixed mos's but all are trained for infantry.
In military terminology, a squad is a sub-subunit led by a non-commissioned officer that is subordinate to an infantry platoon.
During the Vietnam War, a US Army "Troop" was a US Cavalry "Company." Example(s): "A" Troop, "B" Troop, "C" Troop, etc. The Australian Army in Vietnam called their "Companies" a "Squadron", and called their "Platoons" a "Troop." (During the war) The US Army standard "Infantry" Platoon was approximately forty men. An "Armor" platoon (in Vietnam) consisted of 5 Patton tanks per platoon; with 20 tank crewmen per platoon...led by a 2nd or 1st Lieutenant.