To regulate the United States banking system, Congress established the Federal Reserve, colloquially known as the Fed. It was created in 1913 as a response to a series of financial panics.
Two views of bank which are Federalists: believe a strong banking system was necessary to develop healthy industries and trade and Anti-Federalists: supported a decentralized banking system where the states would establish and regulate all banks within their borders.
Regulations are important to monitor the credit
When someone talks about the shadow banking system, it means that commercial banks and investment banks provide services to customers in a traditional banking system. The central banks monitor and regulate the activities of the shadow banking system.
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The Federal Reserve
It does so by regulating the money supply through the banking system and its interaction with the public.
Board of governors, federal reserve system
The Emergency Banking Bill was passed by Congress the day after Franklin Roosevelt's inauguration. A bank holiday was declared, and all banks were closed for a week to prevent a collapse of the banking system. After the banks re-opened, the public confidence in the system was restored, due to measures taken by Roosevelt.
created the federal reserve system
the powers to declare war and to raise taxes; regulate immigration & naturalization; regulate interstate commerce; set standards for weights & measures; establish & enforce copyright laws; create lower courts; establish foreign policy; establish a postal system. There are many others.
Taxes
The Federal Reserve Act, enacted in 1913, was designed to prevent financial panics and instabilities in the banking system. It aimed to establish a central banking system that could provide a stable monetary framework, regulate the money supply, and serve as a lender of last resort to banks in distress. By doing so, it sought to mitigate the risk of bank runs and ensure a more flexible and secure financial system.