Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a judge on the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1980 until her appointment in 1993. Prior to that, Ginsburg served as General Counsel to the ACLU.
Chief Justice Earl Warren was the head of the committee that investigated President Kennedy's death. Before becoming a Supreme Court justice he was the Governor of California.
He ran his plantation and served as a major general in the years just before he became president. Before that he was a lawyer and prosecuting attorney and justice on the state supreme court.
The only Supreme Court Justice to have previously served as Secretary of State was William Howard Taft. He held the position of Secretary of War before becoming the 27th President of the United States and later was appointed as the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Taft's unique career path makes him the only individual to have held both these significant roles in the U.S. government.
Charles Evans Hughes was a Supreme Court Justice before he ran for President in 1916. William Howard Taft was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court after his presidency.
A court of justice is called a Bureaucracy.A court of justice basically offers judgement on the cases that is before it.
The US Solicitor General, whose office represents the interests of the United States before the Supreme Court, is colloquially referred to as the tenth justice.
Chief Justice Marshall joined the Supreme Court in 1801, so he had already presided over the Court for two years in 1803. Prior to becoming Chief Justice, Marshall served as President Adams' Secretary of State, and also as a diplomatic envoy to France.
No. There are no constitutional or statutory requirements that a US Supreme Court justice be a judge before being appointed to the Court. Over the past 40 years, however, judicial experience had become an informal requirement. Elena Kagan, who was confirmed to the Court on Saturday, August 7, 2010, is the first justice since William Rehnquist with no prior service on the bench. A total of 41 justices (10 Chief Justices and 31 Associate Justices) of the 112 seated (36.6%) had no judicial experience before joining the US Supreme Court. For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Andrew Jackson was a justice of the Tennessee Superior Court before he was President. William Howard Taft was a federal circuit judge before he was president and was appointe to the US Supreme Court after the presidency.
The Judicial Branch in general, and the US Supreme Court, in particular, were perceived as weak.
Chief Justice Warren Burger administered Justice Stevens' Oaths of Office on December 19, 1975. Supreme Court justices are required to take both a Constitutional Oath and a Judicial Oath before they officially join the Court.
Justice Sonia Sotomayor is alive and well and hearing cases before the US Supreme Court as you read this answer.