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What is the difference between presidential and congressional reconstruction?
Congressional Reconstruction restricted eligibility for participation in the state constitutional conventions in the South. Presidential Reconstruction was run by the president. The president who at the time was Abraham Licoln made it up. When he died Johnson took over the plan. Congress lost hope in him so they tried to impeach him. They also in turn took over and named there plan Congressional reconstruction. Therefore Congress made Congresional Reconstruction and The president made presidential reconstruction. The presidential reconstruction supported the 10% rule, while the congressional reconstruction rejected the rule, instead they supported the"forfeited-rights theory"which states that as long as the southerners rebelled against the union; they had forfeited their rights under the U.S. constitution.. Also the presidential rule was very lenient towards the southerners. and offered some form of amnesty to southerners who would take oath of allegiance. the congressional reconstruction wanted revenge against the south.
What were the three phases of Reconstruction?
The three phases of Reconstruction were Presidential Reconstruction, Radical Reconstruction, and Redemption. Presidential Reconstruction, led by Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, aimed for a quick reintegration of Southern states with lenient policies. Radical Reconstruction, driven by Congress, sought to impose stricter terms on the South, including civil rights protections and military oversight. Finally, Redemption marked the period when Southern Democrats regained control, often leading to the disenfranchisement of Black voters and the establishment of Jim Crow laws.
Is it true that The Republican Radicals in Congress disagreed with both Lincoln's and Johnson's Reconstruction plans because they were too lenient?
False!
Why did congress feel that reconstruction was a congressional task and not a presidential task?
Congress believed that Reconstruction was a congressional task rather than a presidential task because they viewed it as essential to the legislative authority and the balance of power within the federal government. After the Civil War, Congress aimed to establish policies that would reshape Southern society and ensure civil rights for formerly enslaved individuals, which they felt required a more comprehensive legislative approach. Additionally, tensions between Congress and President Andrew Johnson, who attempted to implement a lenient Reconstruction policy, led Congress to assert its dominance in shaping the post-war recovery and integration of the Southern states.
Identify the president who supported the plan of Radical Reconstruction?
President Andrew Johnson, who succeeded Abraham Lincoln, initially supported a lenient approach to Reconstruction but faced opposition from Radical Republicans in Congress. The Radical Reconstruction plan, which aimed to impose stricter measures on the Southern states and ensure civil rights for freed slaves, was largely driven by Congress rather than Johnson himself. Ultimately, his resistance to the Radical Reconstruction efforts led to his impeachment in 1868.
What was the response of Congress toward Lincoln's Reconstruction plan of forgive and forget?
Congress largely rejected Lincoln's lenient Reconstruction plan, which favored a "forgive and forget" approach aimed at quickly reintegrating the Southern states. Many lawmakers, particularly Radical Republicans, believed Lincoln's plan was too lenient and sought a more punitive approach to ensure civil rights for freed slaves and to reshape Southern society. This disagreement ultimately led to a power struggle between Congress and the presidency, culminating in Congress implementing its own stricter Reconstruction policies after Lincoln's assassination.
Who took over reconstruction from president Anderw Johnson?
Reconstruction was taken over by Congress, particularly the Radical Republicans, after President Andrew Johnson's lenient policies faced backlash. In 1867, Congress implemented the Reconstruction Acts, which aimed to establish stricter guidelines for the Southern states' reintegration into the Union. This marked a shift in control from the executive branch to the legislative branch in managing the Reconstruction process.
Was Lincoln's original plan for Reconstruction lenient or neutral?
Neutral
Identify the president who supported the plan of Radical Reconstruction.?
The president who supported the plan of Radical Reconstruction was Andrew Johnson. After Abraham Lincoln's assassination, Johnson, who became president in 1865, initially favored a lenient approach to Reconstruction, but he faced significant opposition from Radical Republicans in Congress who sought more stringent measures to ensure civil rights and a complete reorganization of Southern society. Ultimately, Johnson's resistance to their policies led to his impeachment.
What accurately describes an important difference between congressional Reconstruction and presidential Reconstruction?
The Congress was controlled by the Republicans who wanted to deal with the former Confederate States in the harshest way possible. They wanted revenge for them fighting the war and their enslavement of others. President Lincoln, on the other hand, preferred to focus on reunion rather than revenge.
What were the different approaches to reconstruction?
The different approaches to Reconstruction after the American Civil War primarily included Presidential Reconstruction, led by Abraham Lincoln and later Andrew Johnson, which favored a lenient approach to reintegrating the Southern states, and Congressional Reconstruction, spearheaded by the Radical Republicans, which sought to impose stricter terms and protect the rights of newly freed African Americans. Presidential Reconstruction aimed for quick restoration of the Union with minimal changes, while Congressional Reconstruction focused on significant social and political reforms, including the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments. These differing philosophies ultimately led to conflicts over the direction and implementation of Reconstruction policies.
What best characterizes the political climate in Washington DC with regard to Reconstruction following the Civil War?
The political climate in Washington DC regarding Reconstruction was tumultuous, characterized by power struggles between the President and Congress. President Johnson's lenient Reconstruction policies clashed with the more radical approach favored by Congress, which led to political battles and impeachments. This period also witnessed the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments and the eventual imposition of military rule in the South.
