Investiture
Pope Gregory VII was one of the most prominent opponents of lay investiture during the Investiture Controversy in the 11th century. He believed that only the church had the authority to appoint bishops and saw lay investiture as an encroachment on the church's independence.
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investiture
1969
The Mongolian invasion
lay investiture
sorry, no
Lay investiture
The Concordat of Worms.
ings or bishops
Question 5: Correct Answer- The Pope