1. Prior to society, humans live a state of nature in which their lives are 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short'. The is because humans are naturally greedy and power-hungry.
2. Humans have a right to all things and will not do anything to harm themselves
3. The universe is matter in motion all the time
4. If everyone has a right to all things and are constantly in motion they will eventually collide and cause conflict
5. This conflict can be avoided if a social contact is made
6. Everyone should simultaneously transfer their right to all things to an absolute sovereign and agree that it is up to him to make the decisions to preserve civil peace. This would best maintain self-preservation.
7. All people are equal because even the weakest can kill the strongest.
8. Liberty is to not have anything physically obstructing your path
9. Since divided sovereignty would weaken the commonwealth it would be best if all power was vested in a single person
Thomas was for enlightenment
what were thomas hobbes's ideas
what were thomas hobbes's ideas
Thomas Hobbes
Enlightenment thinkers
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher known for his works on political philosophy. While he lived during the Enlightenment period, his ideas often contrasted with the optimism and focus on reason of other Enlightenment thinkers. Hobbes believed in the necessity of a strong central authority to maintain social order, emphasizing people's inherent self-interest and the need for a social contract to prevent chaos.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes contributed to the Enlightenment by advocating for the importance of a social contract and the rule of law to create a stable society. His work on political philosophy, especially in the book "Leviathan," helped shape ideas about individual rights, government legitimacy, and the nature of power. Hobbes also promoted the idea of a sovereign authority to maintain order and prevent chaos.
Hobbes was more in favor of monarchy
Hobbes was more in favor of monarchy
the enlightenment