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1. Prior to society, humans live a state of nature in which their lives are 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short'. The is because humans are naturally greedy and power-hungry.

2. Humans have a right to all things and will not do anything to harm themselves

3. The universe is matter in motion all the time

4. If everyone has a right to all things and are constantly in motion they will eventually collide and cause conflict

5. This conflict can be avoided if a social contact is made

6. Everyone should simultaneously transfer their right to all things to an absolute sovereign and agree that it is up to him to make the decisions to preserve civil peace. This would best maintain self-preservation.

7. All people are equal because even the weakest can kill the strongest.

8. Liberty is to not have anything physically obstructing your path

9. Since divided sovereignty would weaken the commonwealth it would be best if all power was vested in a single person

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