As one looks at contribution margin (effectively a product's/service's financial contribution to the organization before overheads and other company-based costs), there are two things that can be done for improvement:
* Cutting costs (e.g., reducing costs of production, reducing scrap loss, increasing production efficiency, automation, etc.)
* Increasing sales (e.g., raising prices, increasing demand, expanding market area, etc.)
Increase in variable cost reduces the contribution margin as following formula suggests”Contribution margin = Sales revenue – Variable Cost
Increase in unit selling price while other costs remains same will increase the contribution margin and reduce the breakeven point.
If there is only increase in selling price per unit without the change in the cost of the product then contribution margin per unit will also increase but if cost per unit is more increase then increase in selling price per unit then contribution margin per unit will decrease.
When contribution margin rises it reduces the break even point because due to increase in contribution margin less number of units requires to manufacture to recover the fixed cost and it also increases the profit as well.
Contribution margin ratio is overall total contribution margin while contribution margin ration per unit is the allocation of total production contribution margin to per unit basis.
Formula for calculating average Contribution margin Average contribution margin = total contribution margin / total number of units
Contribution margin for per machine hour is as follows:total contribution margin / number of machine hours = contribution margin per hour
No. Contribution Margin (CM) is the difference between the Sale Price and the Cost Of Goods Sold (COGS). Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of parts, materials, labor to produce the item sold. [This is also called Direct Cost.] So, we can write a simple equation: Contribution Margin = Sale Price - COGS. If Sale Price goes down and COGS stays same, then Contribution Margin goes down. -- 25 August, 2008
Contribution margin per unit = Contribution margin / number of units of products Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Net sales The formula is different for both situations because contribution margin per unit calculates the contribution margin for one unit of product while contribution margin ratio calculates the contribution margin for total overall sales as overall sales may be included different mix of products with diff rent fixed and variable costs that's why both of these are calculated separately
Formula for Breakeven point: Breakeven point = Fixed Cost / Contribution margin ratio Contribution margin ratio = Sales / contribution margin Contribution margin = sales - variable cost
The contribution margin ratio increases when?
contribution margin = sales - variable cost