The president's choice for Supreme Court justice must be confirmed by the U.S. Senate. After the president nominates a candidate, the Senate Judiciary Committee conducts hearings to evaluate the nominee's qualifications and then votes to recommend whether the full Senate should confirm the nominee. The full Senate then votes on the nomination, requiring a simple majority for approval.
the senate refuses to approve the president's choice for a supreme court justice
He has to find another choice for the position.
A majority, or more than half, of the U.S. Senate must approve the appointment.
He has to find another choice for the position.
Senate Rejects President's Choice of Supreme Court Justice
The President submits his choice to be a Supreme Court Justice for approval to the Congress. If the Congress does not vote for approval, (and there have been times when they voted against the President's choices), the person does not become a Supreme Court Justice and the President has to select someone else and have that person voted for by the Congress.
Presidential nominations of federal court judges are made with the "advice and consent" of the Senate, just as Supreme Court nominations are. The Senate must confirm the nomination by a simple majority of those voting in order for the judge to be commissioned.
He has to find another choice for the position.
In the US, presidential nominations to the US Supreme Court are judges that share many of the presidents' beliefs about politics and government. The nominee, however, normally is balanced towards the middle of the political spectrum in order to keep the Court less political. Also, a nominee's past court decisions in lower courts are examined by the nominating president to see if the decisions have not been too extreme.
500,000,000 dollars
Yes, US Supreme Court justices are appointed, rather than elected. The President nominates a candidate, and the Senate votes whether to confirm or reject the appointment. If a simple majority of Senators (51%) support the President's choice, then the person is appointed to the Supreme Court. The Constitution provides the justice shall serve "during good behavior," which means the appointment is for life, unless the justice commits an impeachable offense.
The Chief Justice is head of the US Supreme Court, which is head of the Judicial Branch of government, so the choice of official is appropriate and traditional, but not required. The President may select someone else to issue the Oath of Office if he (or she) so desires.