The eligibility for members of Congress are spelled out in the Constitution, like those of the President. The qualifications however depend largely on the voters.
CRS Annotated Constitution is where you can find the qualifications for members of congress.
Both the House of Representatives and the Senate have the authority to judge their own members. Each chamber has the power to expel members, discipline them, and determine their qualifications for office, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. This self-governing authority allows Congress to maintain its integrity and uphold its rules and standards.
Each house is the judge of elections, returns, and qualifications of members in Congress.
This process led the Court to conclude that Congress' power under Article I, Sec. 5 to judge the qualifications of its Members was limited to ascertaining.
Each house of Congress has the power which was established through the U.S. Constitution to judge the elections returns, and qualifications of its members. The Senate created its own practices for judging the qualifications of its members in contested elections. This practice began in 1789.
The members of Congress determine their own salaries, typically voting for raises every couple of years.
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Members of Congress are very diverse when it comes to background and professional qualifications. However, the most successful representatives have good relationships with their constituents back home and are good at compromising and building consensus.
Qualifications other than those listed in article I that should be used when choosing a member of congress is that prospective members must not have a criminal record
Most work in Congress is done in committees. Members of Congress are placed on various committees depending upon whether they are members of the majority or minority party, and by their seniority. Sub-committees may also be created with members of Congress and aides. The committees investigate and hold hearings to determine what type of legislation should be recommended to the full Congress.
Congress has to meet once a year because Section 4 of Article 1 in the United States Constitution requires it. This is because Congress needs to examine the state of the country, determine if legislation is needed, and, as stated in Section 5, " be the judge of the elections, returns and qualifications of its own members, and a majority of each shall constitute a quorom to do business." A "quorom" is the number of members required to be present for business to be legally conducted.
Congress has a total of 433 members. There is currently, a total of 78 members of Congress that are minorities.