The Senate.
The president can negotiate treaties, but they must be ratified by the senate to go into effect. He can appoint ambassadors, and they also must be approved by the senate.
chief diplomat
The president's authority to negotiate treaties and appoint diplomats and ambassadors is primarily derived from Article II of the U.S. Constitution, which grants the president the power to conduct foreign affairs. Specifically, the president can negotiate treaties with the advice and consent of the Senate, requiring a two-thirds majority for ratification. Additionally, the president has the exclusive authority to appoint ambassadors and diplomats, with the Senate's approval, allowing the executive branch to effectively manage international relations. This framework underscores the president's significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy.
The Executive Branch, under Article 2 of the constitution. He/she has the power to make treaties, appoint ambassadors and justices(judges) of the Supreme Court with the approval of 2/3 of the Senate.
Both the president and governor can appoint judges. The governor can appoint his states judges and the president appoints federal judges. The president can only appoint ambassadors.
The President appoints his cabinet secretaries, ambassadors, federal judges, and others of cabinet rank. All must be confirmed by the Senate before they can take office. The President can also negotiate treaties but they also must be ratified by the Senate before they take effect.
The US Supreme Court does not have the authority to appoint ambassadors. Ambassadors and other foreign dignitaries are appointed by the US President and approved by a simple majority vote of the Senate.
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executive branch
The Articles of Confederation did create a national government composed of a Congress, that had the power to declare war, sign treaties, appoint military officers, make alliances, appoint foreign ambassadors, make alliances, and manage relations with Indians.
According to the Constitution, the president is Commander in Chief of the army and navy; this has been interpreted to grant different powers aside from actually directing the war. He also has the power to formulate treaties and appoint ambassadors (a power he shares with Congress), as well as the power to meet with ambassadors in wartime.
Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution provides that the President may make treaties subject to ratification by 2/3rds of the Senate and that the President shall appoint ambassadors, judges, cabinet members and other officers of the U.S. "with the advice and consent" of the Senate.