There are currently only eight justices on the U.S. Supreme Court due to the vacancy left by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death in September 2020, which was not filled before the presidential election. Following the election, President Joe Biden nominated Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, who was confirmed in April 2022, bringing the court back to nine justices. However, if referring to a time when there were only eight justices, it could be due to a nomination process or political reasons delaying the appointment of a new justice.
Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.
Originally the top court in England had 9 justices. When the United States created its own Supreme Court, it used that number. England still is supposed to have 9 instead of 8. It only has 8 at present because it can not figure out how to appoint a chief Justice.
Justice are judges. All current and former justices on the US Supreme Court began their careers as lawyers.
Justice Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan are the only unmarried justices on the current Court (as of September 23, 2010). Justice David Souter, whom Sotomayor succeeded on the bench in 2009, was also unmarried.
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Yes, Justice Amy Coney Barrett is the only current U.S. Supreme Court Justice who has served in the military, having served in the U.S. Army Reserve. She was appointed to the court in 2020. Other justices, such as Stephen Breyer and Clarence Thomas, have not served in the military.
The number of Supreme Court justices is determined by Congress through legislation. The Constitution does not specify the exact number of justices, so it can be changed by Congress. The current number of justices is set at nine, but it has varied throughout history.
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Required for what? There are no constitutional mandates governing the number of justices seated on the Supreme Court; such details were left to Congress. Congress determined that a Judiciary Act should never allow fewer than six justices; the current legislation requires nine. A quorum of the current Supreme Court requires at least six justices to hear and decide a case.
Congress set the current number of Supreme Court justices at nine (one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices) in the Judiciary Act of 1869, and has the authority to pass legislation making future changes.