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President George H. W. Bush nominated Clarence Thomas to replace Justice Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American justice of the Supreme Court, who retired in 1991. President Bush undoubtedly recognized the importance of maintaining diversity on the Court, but more than that, respected Thomas' conservative politics and opinions.

President Bush was already familiar with Clarence Thomas' style of jurisprudence, having nominated him to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in 1989. In recent years, the Circuit courts have been used as something of a training camp for judges considered potential Supreme Court candidates, so the decision to place Thomas on the Court was planned and intentional.

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