Lincoln likely refused to offer amnesty to Confederate leaders because he believed that accountability was essential for national healing and the preservation of the Union. By holding leaders responsible for their roles in the rebellion, he aimed to reinforce the principles of democracy and discourage future insurrections. Additionally, Lincoln sought to establish a clear distinction between loyalty to the Union and betrayal, which would help solidify the political and moral foundation of Reconstruction.
Because the whites thought it was bad
He refused to let the South cecede from the Union to form the Confederate States of America.
He refused to take an oath to the Confederate States of America, was removed from office as the Governor and refused an offer from Presiident Lincoln of 50,000 US troops.
He was trying to demonstrate that the whole of South Carolina was Confederate territory.
To assert Confederate sovereignty over Charleston Harbour as part of South Carolina.
He refused to take an oath to the Confederacy.
Leaders like Patrick Henry refused to attend
slavery
The prisoner exchange program ended when Confederates refused to take African American Union Soldiers prisoner. At that point, the North refused to exchange prisoners with the South, and both sides began building prison stockades.
Lincoln refused to sign the Radical Republicans Reconstruction bill because he felt it was too harsh. His main consideration was to unify the country once more. He believed that placing heavy handed penalties on the former Confederate states would make the road to reconciliation difficult, if not impossible.
Because he refused to take an oath to the Confederate States of America.
On 2 March 1861 he refused to take the oath to the Confederate States.