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Congress has changed the size of the Supreme Court several times during the history of the United States, sometimes adjusting the number of seats to accommodate heavier or lighter caseloads in response to the addition of States or legislation increasing the number of federal courts over which the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction.

On several occasions, Congress has used this authority to reduce the size of the Court as a check on the power of the President, to prevent him from filling a vacancy or potential vacancy.

For more information, see Related Questions, below.

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15y ago

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Related Questions

Who has the power to change the size of the Supreme Court?

Only the United States Congress has the power to change the size of the Supreme Court.


Who group within the Federal Government has the authority to limit the president's inherent powers?

The Supreme Court


Where did US Supreme Court receive its appellate jurisdiction?

The Constitution and CongressArticle III of the Constitution lists the classes of cases over which the US Supreme Court may exercise appellate jurisdiction; Congress has some ability to change this jurisdiction.


Can a Supreme Court ruling be overturned by Congress?

No, a Supreme Court ruling cannot be overturned by Congress. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and its decisions are final and binding. Congress does not have the authority to overturn a Supreme Court ruling.


Can Congress overrule the decisions made by the Supreme Court?

No, Congress cannot directly overrule decisions made by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court's decisions are final and cannot be overturned by Congress.


Helps Congress exercise its power?

the Legislative courts help Congress exercise its powers.


Which court was not established by congress?

The United States Supreme Court.


Is Supreme Court a Part of Congress?

No, the Supreme Court is part of the Judicial Branch. Congress is part of the legislative branch.


Why is the US Supreme Court the highest branch in Congress?

The Supreme Court is not in the Congress. The Supreme court is at the top of the judicial branch of government, a co-equal branch with Congess.


What two checks do congress have on the supreme court?

change the constitution impeach a judge


Can Congress override the decisions made by the Supreme Court?

No, Congress cannot override decisions made by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and its decisions are final and binding.


What can exercise both original and appellate jurisdiction?

the Supreme Court.