Congress has changed the size of the Supreme Court several times during the history of the United States, sometimes adjusting the number of seats to accommodate heavier or lighter caseloads in response to the addition of States or legislation increasing the number of federal courts over which the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction.
On several occasions, Congress has used this authority to reduce the size of the Court as a check on the power of the President, to prevent him from filling a vacancy or potential vacancy.
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Only the United States Congress has the power to change the size of the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court
The Constitution and CongressArticle III of the Constitution lists the classes of cases over which the US Supreme Court may exercise appellate jurisdiction; Congress has some ability to change this jurisdiction.
No, a Supreme Court ruling cannot be overturned by Congress. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and its decisions are final and binding. Congress does not have the authority to overturn a Supreme Court ruling.
No, Congress cannot directly overrule decisions made by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court's decisions are final and cannot be overturned by Congress.
the Legislative courts help Congress exercise its powers.
The United States Supreme Court.
No, the Supreme Court is part of the Judicial Branch. Congress is part of the legislative branch.
The Supreme Court is not in the Congress. The Supreme court is at the top of the judicial branch of government, a co-equal branch with Congess.
change the constitution impeach a judge
No, Congress cannot override decisions made by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and its decisions are final and binding.
the Supreme Court.