The US was burned early in the Syrian Civil War when they tried to fund and train the members of the Syrian Opposition without properly vetting those groups that it armed. As a result, the US ended up funding Jubhat an-Nusra, the Syrian branch of al-Qaeda, which was part of the Syrian Opposition and, after being aligned with Islamic State for about a year, is again a part of the Syrian Opposition. When the American public found out that the US government was funding a branch of al-Qaeda, the people were outraged because al-Qaeda had been the very same organization that had attacked the US on September 11th.
As a result of this public relations scandal, the US decided to establish strict vetting procedures to figure out of the rebels that they would be training really believed in democracy. The vetting system only let in 60 fighters. This made it seem like another failure because the number people who could be vetted to want a secular democracy number so few. After training this 60 people, 20 died within the next few months, and the US has seen this as a lost cause.
No
It would not be possible for any president "to begin passing legislation" in the face of congressional opposition.
During the first four years of the Obama administration, his Republican opposition used the filibuster a record number of times. Sources vary, but most agree it more than 125 times, and some sources say it was as much as 200 times.
The Obama administration is literally hundreds of people working for the office of the president.
Mitt Romney.
Not enough!
The official policy of the Obama Administration
If you do not support the Obama administration, you can cast your vote for Independents or Republicans in 2012.
He is primarily fighting it by using air strikes and providing weapons to allies on the ground like the Kurds. However, it is a mostly hands-off approach and will not achieve anything close to resolving the situation or taking out the Islamic State.
Since Barack Obama is a Democrat, his opposition comes from the Republican Party.
communism
When you hear people talk about "the Obama administration" or "President Obama's administration," they are referring to the people who work directly for the president; they are the men and women he chose to assist him in performing various duties in the government -- his vice president, the members of his cabinet, his advisers, etc.