the inner most zone of a flame is less hot because it has unburnt carbon particals and combustion does not take place .thats why innermost zone of flame is less hot
The innermost zone of a flame, often referred to as the inner core, is the least hot part because it is where the fuel has not yet fully combusted. In this region, there is a lack of sufficient oxygen, leading to incomplete combustion and lower temperatures. Additionally, this area is shielded from the intense heat generated by the outer flames, which are better supplied with oxygen and reach higher temperatures due to efficient combustion.
These are the 4 zones of a candle flame from outermost to innermost A Non luminous zone . or zone of complete combustion b. Luminous zone or zone of incomplete combustion c. Dark zone or zone of no combustion d. Blue zone
The black innermost flame of a candle is due to incomplete combustion. This happens when there is not enough oxygen present for the fuel (wax) to burn completely, leading to the production of soot particles that appear as black smoke.
The red zone is least hot. The yellow zone is more hot. The Blue zone is the hottest. The other way you can tell is by looking at the order of the colors, the outter being the least hot and the inner being the hottest.
partial combustion takes place here and wax vapour start burning with a yellowwish flame . this region of candle flame is moderately hot. so it is called as the luminous zone
The flame burns "up" because it is really the hot gasses that are burning and hot gasses rise because they are less dense.
Because it is the hottest zone of a candle flame.
Non-luminous flames are flames that do not emit visible light. These flames occur when there is not enough oxygen available for complete combustion to take place. As a result, the flame appears mostly blue or invisible to the naked eye.
Safety. The yellow flame is easier to see and burns much less hot.
A Bunsen burner flame consists of an inner cone and an inner cone. In the inner cone, no combustion is occurring and the inner cone consists of a mix of air (which has been introduced through the vents in the bottom of the barrel) and gas. In the outer cone, combustion is occurring. Hence a Bunsen burner flame is "hollow;" there is no flame in the inner cone. Because air, containing oxygen, is present in the inner cone, it is called the "oxidizing zone." A piece of red hot copper held inside the inner cone will oxidize, being covered with a layer of black copper oxide.
A Bunsen burner flame typically consists of three regions: a non-luminous inner blue flame at the base, a luminous yellow flame surrounding the inner blue flame, and an invisible outer cone of hot air. The inner blue flame is the hottest part of the flame and is commonly used for heating purposes. The outer cone provides a secondary combustion zone for complete combustion of the gas.
The yellow color in a luminous flame is basically the black-body emission from hot particles of soot in the flame. they are hot, and they glow like the filament of a light bulb. In a blue flame, there are no particles of soot to give that incandescent radiation. Instead, the main color you see is blue emission from the high-energy C2 molecule.