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Lines of latitude, or parallels, are imaginary circles that run parallel to the equator. As you move from the equator towards the poles, these circles decrease in circumference due to the Earth's spherical shape. At the equator, the latitude is 0 degrees and the circumference is largest, while at the poles, the lines converge to a single point at 90 degrees north and south, resulting in their diminishing size. This geometric property is a direct consequence of the Earth's curvature.
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Why do lines of latitude decrease in size as they move towards the poles?
Because the parallels of latitude are imaginary lines drawn on the Earth's surface, and, you may have noticed, cross sections of the Earth itself decrease in diameter as the cutting plane moves toward the poles.
Why are latitudes parallel but not of the same size?
Latitudes are parallel lines that run east-west around the Earth, maintaining a constant distance from each other. However, they are not of the same size because the circumference of the Earth decreases as one moves from the equator towards the poles. At the equator, the latitude lines are the longest, while the lines near the poles become shorter until they converge at the poles themselves. This geometric relationship results in parallel lines that vary in length.
Why is the distance between two latitudes constant at 111 kilometers but not for longitudes?
The distance between two latitudes is relatively constant at 111 kilometers because the lines of latitude are parallel to each other and evenly spaced. Whereas, the distance between two longitudes varies because the lines of longitude converge at the poles, resulting in shorter distances towards the poles and longer distances towards the equator.
Why does the distance between 1 degree longitude decrease from the equator towards the poles?
The distance between 1 degree of longitude decreases towards the poles due to the convergence of the lines of longitude at the poles, which are closer together compared to at the equator. This happens because the Earth is a sphere and not flat, and the lines of longitude converge towards the poles.
Do lines of latitude shorten towards the poles?
Yes because latitude goes from west to east, while longitude goes from north to south.
What is the definition of high latitudes?
high latitude is more towards the poles of the world such as north and south pole.
Why the lengths of the latitudes are unequal to each other?
The lengths of the latitudes are unequal because they represent circles parallel to the Equator, which is the longest latitude line. As you move toward the poles, these circles decrease in circumference due to the Earth's spherical shape. Consequently, lines of latitude are widest at the Equator and gradually get shorter until they converge at the poles, making the distances between them unequal.
What do lines of latitude do as they get closer to the poles?
As lines of latitude get closer to the poles, they get shorter in length and converge towards a point at the poles. This is because the Earth is a sphere, and the lines of latitude represent circles around the Earth. The lines of latitude are farthest apart at the equator and gradually come together towards the poles.
Why is latitude decrease in length towards the poles?
Latitude lines, which run parallel to the equator, represent circles around the Earth. As you move toward the poles, these circles become smaller due to the Earth's spherical shape. Consequently, the distance between each degree of latitude decreases, resulting in shorter lengths at higher latitudes compared to those near the equator. This geometric characteristic is fundamental to the Earth's curvature.
How Distinguish between latitudes and longitudes?
Lines of latitude run parallel to the equator. Lines of longitude run vertically - passing through both poles.
The distance between the longitudes decreases towards?
The distance between the longitudes decreases towards the poles. This is because the lines of longitude converge towards the poles, resulting in shorter distances between them as you move towards the North or South Pole.
Why wre latitudes otherwise called as parallels?
Because unlike lines of longitude which converge on the poles, lines of latitude are parallel to each other: that is, they never converge.
