general custer
US Civil War commanders avoided what had been a successful tactic in the Napoleonic era of warfare. This was the European reliance on heavy cavalry in battle. Part of this in the US was the lack of a cavalry tradition within the US military for each side. Part of the reason was based on vast amounts of forested topography. There was also the understanding that charging rifled armed infantry was a potential disaster. With that said, cavalry was used but in a unique manner. When confronting infantry, cavalry soldiers often dismounted to fight. By the use of rifles and sabers. In a manner of speaking, the cavalry became mounted infantry.
The US Cavalry.
In the US, prior to 1942, the US Cavalry was a mounted arm (horse units). It's missions were to exploit gaps made in enemy lines, conduct screening/security, and reconnaissance missions. The last US Horse Cavalry unit to fight from horse back was the US 26th Cavalry, which attacked Japanese light tanks in the Philippines during WWII in 1942. Congress officially de-activated (retired) the US Cavalry (Horse) in 1926. Post 1942, armor (tanks) have replaced the horse cavalry.
The US 26th Cavalry (Horse) fought the LAST "Horse Cavalry Action" (against Japanese tanks) in the Philippines in 1942. Congress no longer authorized the US Cavalry (Horse) at the end of '42.
cavalry
1830's
1936
The 7th Cavalry
1st Cav Div established in 1921. 1st Air Cav Div established in 1965. Or, stated in Army terms, 1st Cavalry Divison (Airmobile). The US Horse Cavalry was written off by Congress in '42 and replaced by the tank (Armor units). The last US horse cavalry fight was conducted by the US 26th Cavalry (Horse) in the Philippines in 1942...US horses verses Japanese Type 95 light tanks.
He is known as the Father of the US cavalry.
9th
John Tyler was the tenth president of the US