a continuous body
The Vice President of the US is the Senate President, however, he can appoint or delegate any of the senators to officiate on his absence which is called the President's Pro Tempore. The 113th Congress Presidents Pro Tempore as Jan 3, 2013 is Patrick J. Leahy.
Lincoln was not elected to the Senate after the Lincoln-Douglas debate in 1858. US Senators were still elected by state legislatures. The Republicans won a slender majority in popular vote, but the malapportioned Illinois state-senate seats resulted in a majority for Stephen Douglas. The Lincoln-Douglas debates were widely reprinted throughout the country, and Lincoln gained invitations for speaking engagements. Major speeches like the 1859 Cooper Union speech set the groundwork for his presidential run in 1860.
prevent filibusters
That is not true. Each state in the US Senate has two senators.
The Senate is coloured Red, and the House Of Representatives, Green.
a continuous body:)
b-continuous body Day?
The Senate balances new and experienced senators through staggered elections, where approximately one-third of the 100 Senate seats are up for election every two years. This system ensures that there is always a mix of seasoned lawmakers and newcomers, allowing for continuity in governance and the retention of institutional knowledge. Additionally, seniority plays a significant role in committee assignments and leadership positions, which helps integrate new senators into the legislative process while leveraging the expertise of experienced members.
Majority Leader.
This person leads the senators that are in the majority to get laws written and passed.
senate majority leader
He is elected by the Senators. Not surprisingly the majority party always wins, and the present custom is to elect their member who has the longest seniority in the Senate.
As of October 2023, there are 48 Democratic senators in the U.S. Senate. Additionally, there are two independent senators who caucus with the Democrats, bringing their effective majority to 50. The remaining 50 senators are Republicans, resulting in a split Senate.
A majority of U.S. Senators constitutes a quorum to do business. The size of the U.S. Senate, barring vacancies, has been 100 since 1959. A majority of 100 is at least 51.
In the 111th Congress both are Democratic Senators.
They are Senate Majority and Minority Leaders, respectively.
Executive branch