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The Federal Court System is set up mainly on a three tier system. 1. The basic level is the Circuit Court. Trials are held before the judge of the Circuit Court. That is where a Federal offender is found Guilty or Not Guilty. It is also where law suits are settled when it involves people in different states and they do not want to settle their differences in a state court. 2. Above that level are the District Courts of Appeal. One of these is the 11th District in Atlanta. Another is the 9th District in California. The District Courts hear appeals of the decisions from the circuit courts. in an appeal, an appeal lawyer reads through a trial manuscript, or record of what went on in a trial. He points out items that are contrary to the law or mistakes that the trial judge made. The appeal court judges review his work and decide if he is correct. Frequently he has some good points. Sometimes an appeal lawyer can get a few charges thrown out on a criminal complaint and his client will serve less time, or in a civil suit, he can have an award reduced. 3. Above the District Courts is The Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court votes on what appeals it will hear from the District Courts. It only takes the most difficult cases. It can take any kind of case. It can even be a trial court. It last granted a Writ of Habeas Corpus in 1924. No one, even the Chief Justice, knows if it will ever do it again or why, but it could. Specialized courts also exist outside the main system but that is it.

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Q: Base of the federal court system is district courts?
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Continue Learning about U.S. History

What did the Judiciary Act of 1789 provide from state courts?

The Judiciary Act of 178 ninety provided for the establishment of federal district courts in each state, and allowed for the circuit court of appeals to hear both appeals and certiorari cases. This act also repealed the U.S. Circuit Court System, which was previously used to appeal state court decisions.


What courts are created by the US Constitution and by the US Congress?

The only court specifically provided for in the US Constitution is the Supreme Court. Article 3 establishes the Supreme Court ". . .and such inferioe courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." Further, Article 1, Section 8, Clause 9 authorizes Congress to constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court. The federal court system has several individual courts, but only the Supreme Court is mentioned in the Constitution


Under the federal system the final authority is the?

The final authority in the federal system is the Supreme Court.


Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 which court system was the most powerful federal or state?

The federal court system is more powerful than the state court system(s) for cases under federal or concurrent (shared) jurisdiction, as established by the US Constitution. The state court system has more power over issues involving municipal and state laws and the state constitution, provided they are not in conflict with the US Constitution. Congress had no independent authority to alter constitutional mandates, so the Judiciary Act of 1789 had no impact on this issue.


What is often called the umpire in the American federal system?

"http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_often_called_the_umpire_in_the_american_federal_system"

Related questions

What is the federal court system?

The federal court system comprises the Supreme Court, circuit courts of appeal, and district courts. There are also specialized federal courts.


What is the lowest courts in the federal court system?

U.S. District Courts


What is the lowest court in the federal system?

district court


What is the US courts system?

The federal court system comprises the Supreme Court, circuit courts of appeal, and district courts. There are also specialized federal courts.


What the lowest court in the federal system?

district courts


Lowest court in federal system?

The district courts, I believe there are 94 of them


The trial court for the federal court system is?

(in the US) It is the various US District courts.


What courts are in the federal court system?

federal district court, federal court of appeals court,and the U.S. supreme court.


What courts that are part of the Fedral judicial system?

The federal court system is comprised of the Supreme Court, circuit courts of appeal, and district courts. There are also specialized federal courts.


The Federal District Courts are the lowest level of the Federal Court System.?

True (A+)


Are federal district court the lowest level of the federal court system?

In the Federal Court System, the US District Courts ARE the lowest level of court, and have original jurisdiction (over FEDERAL offenses) within their assigned districts (of which, I believe, there are 94).


How do federal courts district court and federal appeals court?

Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.