I think the word is Freeman. I am in the UK and this term started here after the black death and the Peasants revolt caused a shortage of labour. Remember slavery was abolished in the British Empire many years before in the old American colonies. The retired freed slaves did not do very well in America until the 1960s when laws gave them more rights. Perhaps the George Floyd will increase their rights.
The view of Reconstruction that advocated for harsh penalties against former Confederates while extending full rights to Freedmen was primarily associated with the Radical Republicans. This faction within the Republican Party sought to ensure civil rights for formerly enslaved people and believed that a stringent approach was necessary to transform Southern society and prevent former Confederates from regaining power. Prominent figures like Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner were key proponents of this perspective, pushing for legislation that would protect the rights of Freedmen and impose severe consequences on those who had participated in the Confederacy.
The Freedmen's Bureau was set up in 1866 to to aid former slaves through food and housing, oversight, education, health care, and employment contracts with private landowners. The Freedmen's Bureau bill that passed in 1866 provided many additional rights to ex-slaves, including the distribution of land, schools for their children, and military courts to ensure these rights.
It was designed to guarantee voting rights for African-Americnas
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Grandfather clauses
it restricted the freedmen (former slaves) from certain rights.
The Freedmen's Bureau Full Name: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands
Democrats took the view of Reconstruction that harsh penalties needed to be doled out to former Confederates while giving full rights to Freedmen.
The name "freedmen" was significant because it acknowledged the legal status change of former slaves from property to free individuals after the abolition of slavery in the United States. It symbolized their newfound freedom and rights as citizens.
Black people,that is the former slaves.
The Magna Carta was the document that represented a written guarantee of the rights and privileges.
Civil rights are not a absolute guarantee to all and need to be protected. Once lost they have to be fought for once again.
The Freedmen's Bureau was responsible for providing food, housing, medical aid, and legal assistance to newly freed slaves. It also helped oversee labor contracts between former slaves and their employers and worked to ensure that freedmen received fair treatment and protection of their legal rights. Additionally, the bureau established schools to provide education to freedmen, including adults.
They wanted to guarantee that certain personal freedoms would be protected.
John McCoy's recollection suggests that the failure to guarantee full citizenship rights to freedmen was largely due to deep-seated racism and resistance from white society. Despite the legal framework established during Reconstruction, societal attitudes and systemic discrimination undermined these rights. The lack of political will and support from both government and communities made it challenging to enforce protections for freedmen, leading to ongoing marginalization. Ultimately, McCoy's experience highlights the gap between legal rights and social realities for African Americans during this period.
One goal of the Freedmen's Bureau was to provide support and assistance to newly freed slaves after the Civil War. This support included helping them find employment, education, healthcare, and legal assistance to ensure their rights were protected.
They wanted to guarantee that certain personal freedoms would be protected.