Much of the Chinese Civil War happened during the Japanese Occcupation during WWII and the US supported both the Nationalists and the Communists in their fight against the Japanese.
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President Truman decided that the United States would offer assistance to any nation threatened by communism. The Soviet Union would not be allowed to expand further. This policy came to be known as the Truman Doctrine
He believed he needed to protect Americans from radicalists and communists. They were a threat to American during World War 1.
The witch hunt for communists in the United States is commonly referred to as McCarthyism. It took place during the early Cold War period, particularly in the late 1940s and 1950s, led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. This campaign involved aggressive investigations and accusations against individuals in government, entertainment, and other sectors, often based on flimsy evidence, ultimately leading to widespread fear and the blacklisting of many people.
That would be communists vs nationalists
During WW II the Communists and the Nationalists focused on defeating the Japanese invaders, but as soon as WW II was over, they engaged each other in the struggle to determine who would rule China.
Much of the Chinese Civil War happened during the Japanese Occcupation during WWII and the US supported both the Nationalists and the Communists in their fight against the Japanese.
The parties that could have ruled during 1932 are the Communists and Socialists
The two main groups were the Chinese communists, led by Mao Tse Dung, and the Nationalists, led by Chiang Kai Shek. The nationalists were the group recognized by the west as the "legitimate" government of China, and the group which had been allied against Japan and Germany during WWII. They were the successors to the Kuomintang nationalist movement from earlier in the century. But the nationalists never really controlled all of China and in truth Chiang was ony the largest and most successful of a number of different "warlords". There is a "dynastic cycle" in the long history of China, and whenever the central government grows weak its authority ceases to reach all far flung corners of the land, and warlords spring up to challenge for control of those areas. Eventually one of these warlords becomes powerful enough to displace the old dynasty, and establish a new dynasty. This is essentially what happened in 1949 when the communists won the civil war, and became the strongest government since the decline of the last Imperial dynasty forty years earlier.
The Japanese invasion of China in the late 1930s significantly impacted the Chinese Civil War by temporarily uniting the Nationalists (Kuomintang) and the Communists against a common enemy. This forced collaboration weakened the Nationalists' control and resources, as they shifted focus to resist Japanese aggression. The conflict also allowed the Communists to gain popular support and expand their influence, ultimately setting the stage for their victory in the civil war after World War II. The invasion thus altered the dynamics of power and conflict within China during this tumultuous period.
The Nationalists This group, which had facist tendencies, rebelled against Spain's democratic Republican Government.
The relationship between Japanese communists and nationalists in Japan was complex and often contentious. While both groups sought to address social and economic inequalities, their ideologies diverged significantly. Communists aimed for a classless society through revolutionary means, whereas nationalists focused on promoting Japanese identity and imperial expansion. This ideological divide often led to conflict, particularly during periods of political repression in the early 20th century.
Many citizens had their rights compromised during the cold war. During McCarthyism for instance, people accused of being Communists by the HUAC (house of "un-American" activities) didn't have a real chance to protest the often absurd allegations and circumstantial evidence against them. Many left-wing activists or government critics were labeled as communists or communists sympathizers and were then censored or even jailed. People who spoke out against this (such as the Hollywood ten) would be blacklisted.
A military move against the Soviets during the Cuban Missile Crisis of '62. Fight the Communists in Korea in 1950-1953. Fight the Communists in Vietnam in 1955 thru 1975.
The Communist leader in the Russian Civil War was Lenin. In the Chinese Civil War it was Mao. In Vietnam, it was Ho Chi Minh.
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