The Olmec's
columbian exchange
Griots are groups of travelling, professional musicians. They provided music for all sorts of work activities in ancient West Africa. West Africa had a very complex and lively musical culture that would eventually influence music and dance trends globally through African slaves brought to the New World. Some elements of griot organisation survive into how music is performed and valued to this day in the Americas by Afro-Americans.
the south were very complex in their organizing
A plantation complex is a large farm or estate, usually in a tropical or subtropical country, where crops are grown for sale in distant markets, rather than for local consumption.
the area that stretches south from central Mexico to northern Honduras
The trade involved various regions around the world, including Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Goods, resources, and slaves were traded between these regions, creating complex economic networks and shaping the development of societies.
The development of agriculture in ancient American societies led to sedentary lifestyles, increased population growth, specialization of labor, and the rise of complex social structures. It also led to the establishment of permanent settlements, the development of trade networks, and the emergence of advanced civilizations like the Maya, Aztec, and Inca.
The development of agricultural societies led to increased food production, sedentary lifestyles, population growth, social stratification, and the rise of complex societies and civilizations. It also resulted in the domestication of plants and animals, the establishment of permanent settlements, and the development of specialized labor roles.
complex societies
Diamond argues that religion evolves in parallel with increasingly complex societies because it serves important functions such as providing a moral code, promoting social cohesion, and explaining the natural world. As societies become more complex, religion adapts to meet changing societal needs and challenges, leading to the development of organized belief systems and institutions.
The development of agriculture around 10,000 years ago enabled the transformation from hunter-gatherer societies to farming societies. Agriculture allowed for a more reliable and plentiful food supply, leading to settlements and the growth of more complex societies.
Societies developed through a combination of factors, including the development of agriculture, the formation of social hierarchies, the establishment of laws and governance, and the emergence of specialized economic activities. Over time, societies evolved from small nomadic groups into settled communities, leading to the development of complex civilizations with organized institutions and cultural practices.
One key feature that separates Neolithic societies from Paleolithic societies is the development of agriculture. Neolithic societies practiced agriculture, leading to settled communities, increased food production, and the emergence of more complex social structures compared to the hunter-gatherer lifestyle of Paleolithic societies.
The development of language helped early human societies communicate complex ideas, coordinate activities, and transfer knowledge across generations. Writing further enhanced communication by allowing information to be recorded and preserved, leading to the development of more advanced civilizations.
Writing arose and spread in societies that had a need for record-keeping, such as complex societies with centralized governments or economies. It also required the development of suitable materials and tools. Societies that did not have these needs or resources may not have developed writing.
Neolithic societies were characterized by the development of agriculture and the domestication of animals, leading to settled communities and the rise of more complex social structures. In contrast, Paleolithic societies were nomadic hunter-gatherer groups that relied solely on hunting and foraging for survival.