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... a result of the chance invention of the cotton-gin, which enormously speeded-up the production of short-staple cotton.

This set up a demand for more slave-labour to work the plantations, and it became necessary to give slavery a new respectability. As the debate heated-up through the 1850's, church ministers were told to present slavery as a perfect God-given arrangement of master and man. (The other side, of course, was preaching quite a different version of things.)

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