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The final four states (Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas) joined the Confederacy only when they learned that the fighting had started with the attack on Fort Sumter.

Their hesitancy to join seems to foreshadow events that followed. Virginia and Tennessee saw the largest number of battles in the war and had extensive battle damage to infrastructure and economy. North Carolina lost more men killed than any other state.

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What effect did Lincoln's call for volunteers have on the south?

Four states of the Upper South joined the Confederacy, and the two sides were fully lined-up.


How many more states joined the confederacy after the bull run battle?

None. You're thinking of Fort Sumter. Lincoln's appeal for volunteers was taken as a declaration of war, and the four undecided states of the Upper South joined the Confederacy.


What border states supported the north and which the south in the civil war?

The Border States were those of the Upper South which did not secede. They were Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland and Delaware. The other four states of the Upper South joined the Confederacy after the Battle of Fort Sumter, when Lincoln called for volunteer troops to fight for the Union.


Which 11 states joined the confederacy after lincoln's death?

The Confederacy was officially wound-up about a month after Lincoln's death. There were certainly no new states wanting to join the Confederacy by then. The last four states to join were Arkansas, Tennessee, Virginia and North Carolina, after the firing on Fort Sumter in April 1861. The other four slave-states of the Upper South were partly in sympathy with the South, but still remained loyal.


What effects did Lincoln's call for volunteers have on the south?

The South were ferocious. They did not want slavery to end and feared that Abraham Lincoln would end slavery. That is why the Confederate States of America was formed.


How did lincoln respond to the attack on fort Sumter?

By calling for volunteer troops. This was the equivalent to declaring war, and four states of the Upper South joined the Confederacy. The two sides were lined-up. The war was on.


How did the union respond to the news that the confederates had opened fire on Ft Sumter?

They couldn't formally declare war, because they didn't recognise the Confederacy as a sovereign nation. So Lincoln issued an appeal for volunteer troops. The South took the hint, and four slave-states of the Upper South joined the Confederacy. The war was on.


Virginia was slower to join the Confederacy because?

It was one of the slave-states of the Upper South, which were less dedicated to slavery than the Deep South.


How many states left union?

Eleven. Up to the time of Fort Sumter, there were seven, all of them Deep South. Then, after Lincoln appealed for volunteer troops, all eyes were on the eight states of the Upper South, of which four joined the Confederacy, and the other four were kept in the Union - with some difficulty - by the adroit Lincoln.


What was the start of the civil war?

Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, a small US Army garrison in Charleston harbour. There was no actual declaration of war, because Congress did not recognise the Confederacy as a sovereign nation. But Lincoln appealed for volunteer troops, and four of the slave-states of the Upper South joined the Confederacy. The war was on.


Virginia Arkansas Tennessee and North Carolina were among the states that joined this?

They were the four undecided states of the Upper South, which voted Confederate after Lincoln had appealed for volunteer troops - the nearest thing to a declaration of war on a nation he didn't recognise.


What is meant by the North and South in reference to the Civil War?

The South was the Confederacy - the eleven states that had seceded from the USA. The North meant all the other states, and these included four states of the Upper South that had remained loyal. But their loyalty was often uncertain (a major worry to Lincoln), and all of them recruited some regiments of Confederates.