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The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, significantly increased the efficiency of cotton processing by rapidly separating cotton fibers from seeds. This innovation led to a dramatic rise in cotton production, making it a highly profitable crop in the Southern United States. Consequently, it also intensified the demand for slave labor, entrenching the institution of slavery in the region. Overall, the cotton gin played a crucial role in shaping the agricultural economy and social dynamics of the pre-Civil War South.

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2mo ago

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