Enacted a cotton embargo
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Enacted a cotton embargo
The North did not gain much out of reconstruction. They did win the war and help to end slavery. However, reconstruction was not very successful and the north soon lost interest. This caused the south to regain control of their own states. While slavery was ended, African-Americans were still treated badly and held no rights.
Southerners realized that blacks were a potent political force and that they would have to share power politically. It heightened fears of Southerners that blacks might gain political power.
The Confederacy's first goal during the Civil War was to gain independence from the northern states. The second goal was to establish a government that was free from what they deemed as northern oppression, and would not attempt to end slavery.
Andrew Johnson was notably a white supremacist and he did not want any African Americans to gain any votes or have more rights. He might have stated the above "[...]black in the south and white in the north" because he felt that slavery ownership was right, and that the north was being controlled by abolitionists (of slavery) as well as the many poor whites.