Convinced that a Republican administration would attempt to undermine slavery by appointing antislavery judges, postmasters, military officers, and other officials, a secession convention in South Carolina voted unanimously to secede from the Union on December 20, 1860. The convention issued a declaration in which it attempted to justify its decision. Drawing on arguments developed by John C. Calhoun, the convention held that the states were sovereign entities that could leave the Union as freely as they joined. Among the many indictments of the northern states and people, nothing seems more central than the issue of trust with respect to the capture and return of fugitive slaves.
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"Few days" is vague. No US President died so soon after election that he was never inaugurated.William Henry Harrison died after one month in office, but that was five months after his election.
Incumbent President Abraham Lincoln won reelection in the 1864 presidential election defeating George McClellan. In the 1864 presidential election Abraham Lincoln received 212 electoral votes and George McClellan received 21 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Lincoln 2,218,388 and McClellan 1,812,807.
He was expecting to lose, on account of war-weariness in the North, following months of heavy casualties at Petersburg. He was saved by some timely successes during the run-up to the election - Phil Sheridan reclaiming the Shenandoah, Sherman taking Atlanta, and Farragut liberating the port of Mobile.
The girl who fell down the well in Texas was named Jessica McClure. The incident occurred in 1987 when she was just 18 months old and became a highly publicized rescue operation that lasted over 58 hours. Jessica was eventually rescued safely, and the event garnered national attention.
In the 21 century it depends on the location.