What happened during April 12 1861?

Answer 1

On April 12, 1861, the American Civil War began when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter, a Union-held fort in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The attack marked the start of a conflict that would last four years and result in significant loss of life and profound changes in the United States. Following the bombardment, Union Major Robert Anderson and his troops surrendered the fort, igniting widespread calls for enlistment and mobilization on both sides. This event symbolized the deep divisions between the North and South over issues such as slavery and states' rights.