The party that controls a particular office before and during an election.
The most recent incumbent president is Barack Obama. For the upcoming 2016 presidential election there are no candidates yet.
An incumbent agency is the advertising agency that has the business of a client or company. It is the agency that is currently under contract with a client to advertise their products or services.
A congressman who was already in office and was reelected.
In the 1888 Presidential election, Grover Cleveland, the incumbent, was running on the ticket for the Democrats. Benjamin Harrison was the nominee for the Republicans. Grover Cleveland won the popular vote by a small margin, but Benjamin Harrison won the electoral vote 233-168.
Populist Party
The party who does not have a 'the' candidate in office, incumbent means that that parties candidate already holds the office.
Every party that has had incumbent presidents in office has renominated at least one of them except the Whig Party.
the incumbent party in power
No, the Democratic Convention will be second in 2012 because they will be the incumbent party in 2012. The incumbent party ALWAYS has their national convention second.
party list reperesentaive is a party that an incumbent candidiate is representing
In an election year, it is sometimes called the incumbent party.
If an incumbent president is willing and qualified to run for reelection, his party does not contest his nomination, most likely because of the message that would be interpreted if the party does not support its incumbent president. However, that was not always the case. Before the Civil War, several incumbent presidents, including Franklin Pierce in 1856, sought but did not receive their parties' nominations for president.
In 1848 democrat Lewis Cass was the last non-incumbent from Michigan I believe.
Gives you an idea of how the incumbent or ex-incumbent party is doing or has done. Depending on the type of election, it can be good or bad.
Gerrymandering
1992 had a sitting incumbent president as a nominee, as well as a strong showing from a 3rd-party. 2008 had no clear incumbent from either side, nor did a 3rd party have any significant effect.
No, an incumbent president is not guaranteed his party's nomination for re-election. While it is common for the incumbent to be nominated by their party, there have been instances in history where sitting presidents have faced primary challengers from within their own party. The nomination process ultimately depends on the internal politics and dynamics within the party.