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The election of the Republican Lincoln in 1860. The 1860 race developed into one of four candidates, with northern Democrats (Douglas), southern Democrats (Breckenridge) and a third party, the Constitutional Union Party (Bell) dividing the opposition vote. Lincoln won with only 40% of the popular vote, and carried no southern states. The Republican Party was new, having been created in Ripon, Wisconsin in 1854, to fill the void left by the death of the Whig Party. Their unsuccessful 1856 candidate was John C. Fremont.

Not all Republicans were Abolitionists, but all Abolitionists were Republicans. Though Lincoln felt at the time that he lacked constitutional authority to do anything about ending slavery, and repeatedly tried to reassure the southern states that he had no intention of attempting it, the prospect of a Lincoln presidency was alarming enough to the southern political leadership to give the "fire eaters" ascendancy and allowed them to lead the deep south states to secede even before Lincoln was sworn in (which was done on March 4, until 1944). The slave states of the upper south (North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Arkansas) did not secede until after Lincoln called on them for troops "to suppress the insurrection" in the wake of Fort Sumter. They then had to decide whether to assist in subjugating their neighbors, or to cast their lot with them. The "border states" where slavery was widespread had differing reactions. Kentucky attempted to proclaim neutrality. Missouri's state government was pro-secession but was forestalled by quick action on the part of US army officers on the scene. Maryland was also pro-secession but Lincoln imprisoned the state's governor and many legislators to prevent the adoption of an ordinance of secession. Delaware took the hint and avoided the fate of Maryland.

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Who fought who in America's Civil War?

The Civil war was was fought between the Northern and Southern states. It was fought mainly over slavery and the fact that Southern (agricultural) states were being neglected by Northern (industrial) states.


What was the country called that was formed by the southern states in 1861?

The country formed by the southern states in 1861 was called the Confederate States of America (CSA). It was established by 11 southern states that seceded from the United States, primarily over issues related to slavery and states' rights. The Confederacy existed until its defeat in 1865 during the American Civil War.


Who fought whom in the American Civil War?

In the American civil war the Rebels (11 southern states) fought the North over issues of slavery and state rights


Where did the emancipation proclomation happen?

It applied to the Southern states (over which Lincoln had no authority) and not to the Northern slave states of Kentucky, Missouri and Maryland.


Who did the southern states vote for?

In the context of U.S. presidential elections, southern states have historically leaned towards the Republican Party in recent decades. However, this trend has varied over time; during the mid-20th century, many southern states were solidly Democratic due to the legacy of the New Deal and civil rights issues. Notably, in the 2020 election, the majority of southern states voted for Donald Trump. The voting patterns in southern states can change with each election cycle, influenced by demographic shifts and political issues.

Related Questions

How did Westward Expansion put America on the brink of a Civil War?

Fierce debate over which of the new states could be slave-states and which could be free soil.


The Northern states had an advantage over the Southern states because?

they had newer forms of communication and transportation.


Why did the southern states ignore the emancipation proclama tion?

The southern states ignored the Emancipation Proclamation because they had already succeeded for the Union. It is as simple as that. They did not feel that the President of the United States had any jurisdiction over them.


When is was the pyramid pushed over?

Learn to grammar. The pyramids in Egypt were never "pushed over."


Who fought who in America's Civil War?

The Civil war was was fought between the Northern and Southern states. It was fought mainly over slavery and the fact that Southern (agricultural) states were being neglected by Northern (industrial) states.


What were the southern and northern disagreements?

states' powers over federal governments. also, it was about slavery.


Why are American alligators from the everglades endangered?

The American alligator was once driven to the brink of endangerment by poaching, and unregulated hunting for their skins and meat, but have made a remarkable recovery throughout their range, and are now very common. Not an endangered species. Over a million live in Florida alone, and other southern states are home to millions more.


Who fought whom in the American Civil War?

In the American civil war the Rebels (11 southern states) fought the North over issues of slavery and state rights


Where did the emancipation proclomation happen?

It applied to the Southern states (over which Lincoln had no authority) and not to the Northern slave states of Kentucky, Missouri and Maryland.


How did the southern states use federalism to protect slavery?

It was the opposite of federalism. It was States' Rights, taking precedence over Federal Law.


Why did southern states secede from from the US of America?

because they didnt want him to make slavery illegal !


Are bream fish poisonous?

Bream are eaten all over the southern part of the United States.