Abraham Lincoln's reaction to the seven states that seceded was one of resolute determination to preserve the Union and the Constitution. He refused to recognize the Confederacy, arguing that the seceding states had no right to do so, and he called for 75,000 volunteers to put down the rebellion. He also called for a special session of Congress in order to restore the Union and prevent any further seceding. Furthermore, he issued a Proclamation of Blockade against the Southern states and declared their ports closed. He also declared a state of insurrection, which enabled him to suspend the writ of habeas corpus and take whatever measures were necessary.
In order to ensure that the Union remained intact, Lincoln employed a variety of strategies which included:
Lincoln's firm stance on the issue of secession was essential in maintaining the integrity of the Union, and his refusal to recognize the Confederacy was a key factor in the preservation of the United States.
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No states seceded from the Civil War. Seven states had seceded from the USA by the time of Fort Sumter, and four more seceded as a result of it. Later one new state, West Virginia, seceded from Virginia.
James Buchanan was president when seven Souther states seceded. Four more seceded after Abraham Lincoln took office.
The States seceded from the Union
After the first seven states seceded, Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers, and this provoked four more states (including Virginia) into seceding.
Seven states seceded from the Union prior to the outbreak of the Civil War: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. After the Civil War started, four more states seceded: Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina.