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John Butterfield played a pivotal role in California's growth by establishing the Overland Mail Company in 1858, which linked the East Coast to California. His service provided reliable mail and passenger transportation, facilitating communication and commerce during the Gold Rush era. This connection helped spur economic development and population influx, ultimately contributing to California's rapid growth as a state. Butterfield's efforts also laid the groundwork for future transportation networks across the region.

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Which state experienced the highest growth rate in slaves between 1820-1860?

Virginia


Why did Californias application for statehood caused a sectional crisis?

California's entrance as a free state would upset the legislative balance in favor of the North. California's entrance as a slave state would upset the legislative balance in favor of the South. California's entrance as a slave state would cause free African Americans there to lose their freedom. California's entrance as a free state would cause enslaved people there to be freed automatically.


What was a major cause of the growth of state and federal highway systems after World War 2 was the?

A major cause of the growth of state and federal highway systems after World War II was the increasing automobile ownership and the subsequent demand for efficient transportation. Additionally, the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 played a crucial role by providing funding for the Interstate Highway System, which aimed to connect major cities and improve national defense. This investment facilitated suburban expansion and economic growth, further encouraging highway development across the United States.


What made California's admission as state controversial?

California's admission as a state in 1850 was controversial primarily due to the debate over slavery. The discovery of gold in 1848 led to a significant influx of settlers, and California's rapid population growth prompted it to apply for statehood as a free state. This upset the balance between free and slave states in the Senate, leading to tensions that contributed to the broader sectional conflict in the United States. The situation was partly resolved through the Compromise of 1850, which allowed California to enter as a free state while introducing other contentious measures regarding slavery in the territories.


What is the 50th state?

Hawaii was the 50th state to become a state.