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Sherman decided to liberate Atlanta in order to raise Northern morale in the run-up to the General Election of 1864, which Lincoln feared he would lose.

Atlanta had not been a primary military objective - Grant had stressed that he wanted to destroy armies, not occupy famous place-names. But Sherman did not think he could destroy the Army of Tennessee while his long supply-line was so vulnerable. So the capture of Atlanta was a substitute victory.

It was at this point that Sherman decided on his new strategy of punitive raids on farms and railroads. Moving off on his March to the Sea, he left Atlanta in flames.

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13y ago

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