During the formation of the continental army, many free blacks enlisted. Several slave-owners sent their slaves to fight in their stead. Many slaves also joined after the US govt promised freedom to slaves who served for a year.
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In 1862, Congress passed a law to allow African Americans to join the Union Army.
African Americans could not join until after the Emancipation Proclamation.
There were a few reasons why the African Americans joined the British Army during the Revolutionary war. They joined because of the Dunmore's Proclamation which would give them freedom. Some also joined because they felt the need to fight for justice.
they join the army as nurses and hospital workers
they encouraged black farmers to join