between 1801 and 1861
The exploration and settlement of the western territories led to conflict with the Native American tribes. Westward expansion and the Gold Rush pushed the natives from their tribal hunting grounds and homelands. Many fought in the post-Civil War Indian Wars while others surrendered and were forced on to reservations.
economy!!
The 1842 expedition of John C. Frémont was significant for its exploration of the American West, particularly the Oregon Trail and California. Commissioned by the U.S. government, Frémont's journey provided detailed maps and valuable information about the geography, resources, and potential for settlement in the region. His reports and published maps heightened interest in westward expansion and contributed to the idea of Manifest Destiny, influencing American attitudes towards territorial growth. The expedition also underscored the growing tensions between the United States and Mexico over territorial claims.
In 1803, the United States acquired the Louisiana Territory from France through the Louisiana Purchase, which effectively doubled the size of the nation. This significant expansion provided vast tracts of land for settlement and exploration, paving the way for westward expansion and the eventual development of the American frontier. The purchase also raised important questions about governance, slavery, and the role of the federal government, influencing the political landscape of the country. Additionally, it set the stage for future conflicts and negotiations regarding territorial boundaries and Indigenous peoples.
Territorial expansion raised the question of whether new lands should be free or slave.
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It encouraged western settlement by making it possible for farmers and ranchers to send their products to the East.
Erik the Red's exploration led to the settlement of Greenland, where he established the first European settlement around 985 AD. This exploration opened up new lands for Norse settlement and trade, contributing to the expansion of Viking influence in the North Atlantic region.
an expansion of land
Tobacco cultivation required territorial expansion."Headright System"employed to recruit settlers.African workers first introduced to the colonies.London Company raised capital by selling stock.
Angela M. Herb has written: 'Beyond the Mississippi' -- subject(s): Juvenile literature, History, Territorial expansion, Discovery and exploration
Territorial expansion.
European exploration was primarily driven by the desire for new trade routes, particularly to access spices and luxury goods from Asia without relying on intermediaries. Additionally, the quest for wealth and resources, the spread of Christianity, and advancements in navigation and shipbuilding technology played significant roles. Political rivalries among European nations also fueled competition for territorial expansion and dominance. Lastly, the curiosity of the Renaissance period encouraged exploration of unknown lands and cultures.
Queen Elizabeth I supported the Age of Exploration through her patronage of maritime expeditions, most notably backing explorers like Sir Walter Raleigh and Sir Francis Drake. She also encouraged the establishment of English colonies in the Americas, which expanded trade and territorial claims. Additionally, her support for the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 helped secure England's dominance on the high seas, paving the way for further exploration and expansion.
Moving borders outwards.
Territorial expansion.
The three main reasons for exploration in the 15th century were to find new trade routes to Asia and its valuable spices, to spread Christianity to new lands, and to expand empires and gain more power and wealth through territorial expansion.