Battle of Gettysburg
The Union won the Civil War, which ended in 1865. This is evidenced by the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House, the subsequent surrender of other Confederate forces, and the ratification of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. The Union's victory preserved the United States as one nation and led to significant social and political changes in the nation.
In 1861, Union troops surrendered Fort Sumter in South Carolina to Confederate forces, marking the first significant military engagement of the American Civil War. The surrender occurred on April 13, after a 34-hour bombardment by Confederate artillery. This event galvanized both the North and South, leading to increased recruitment and the mobilization of forces for the conflict ahead.
General Robert E. Lee, the commander of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. This surrender effectively marked the end of the Civil War, as it symbolized the collapse of the Confederacy. Following Lee's surrender, other Confederate forces also began to capitulate, leading to the eventual conclusion of the conflict.
The Union won the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865. The victory of the Union forces over the Confederate States led to the preservation of the United States and the abolition of slavery. Key battles, such as Gettysburg and the surrender of General Lee at Appomattox Court House, were pivotal in securing this outcome.
Richmond, Virginia was the capital of the Confederate States of America. Richmond was captured by the Union forces on April 2, 1865.
Appomattox Court
The US Civil War was fought between Union forces (Northern States) and Confederate forces (Southern States) from April 1861 to April 1865, ending in a Union victory and Confederate surrender.
The Confederate Fort Fisher was finally captured in January of 1865. Union forces of generals John Schofield and Alfred Terry are given credit for this victory.
In the April 1861 the battle of Fort Sumter led to the Union's surrender of the fort to Confederate forces.
the union forces defeated the confederate forces
As June of 1865 approached, not all Confederate forces had surrendered. Even though the was was in practicality over, there were "hold outs". Finally on June 2, 1865, General Kirby Smith approves of the surrender agreement of General Buckner. These were Confederates west of the Mississippi River and the last large force of Confederates to surrender.As an aside, 1,000 Confederate troops did not surrender and marched to Mexico and settled there under General Shelby rather to be ruled by the North.
Richmond was the Confederate capital. The Union figured that if they just pushed through Lee's forces and captured their capital, the Confederates would have to surrender. Of course, they were pushed back every time until 1865 when Grant finally reached the most ultimate goal of capturing the Confederate capital.
1865 .
Union artillery fired upon Confederate forces holding the town of Fredericksburg. They finally succeeded in driving back Confederate forces there. This was significant as it allowed Union forces, in house to house battles to force the Confederates to evacuate the town.
Fort Fisher was the Confederate's last major seaport fortress. Two expeditions by Union finally forced the fort to surrender. By capturing this fort, the Union basically closed off North Carolina to Confederate shipping.
Because the Union fleet succeeded in overcoming the defensive system of the Mouths of Mississippi, defeating the Confederate naval forces and compelling the city to surrender.
The Union won the Civil War, which ended in 1865. This is evidenced by the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House, the subsequent surrender of other Confederate forces, and the ratification of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. The Union's victory preserved the United States as one nation and led to significant social and political changes in the nation.