Grandfather clauses were based upon individual African American's family histories.
Hiram
Hiram Rhodes Revels
I do not know how "normal" they are but my niece has them. No one else in the family has them that I know of.
From my Native American and African American background, I can tell you that my relative native american and african american families worked along side each other on the plantation. No, they probably didn't enjoy being slaves on a plantation, but it is evidence given from my 100 year old grandmother. She made a book about our family history I never forgot and the native american/ african american mixing was the most recent (meaning 1800's) further mixing of my already west indian family line. So, they were friends and a little more.
Grandfather clauses were based upon individual African American's family histories.
They are still called African Americns because they have a history of African Americans in their family, even though they have never been to Africa.
grandfather clauses..APEX :)
Rules based on individual African Americans' family histories often stemmed from a complex interplay of social, legal, and economic factors, particularly during the periods of slavery and Jim Crow laws. For instance, the status of a person as free or enslaved could depend on the status of their parents, leading to laws that mandated slavery for children born to enslaved mothers. Additionally, family history influenced access to education, employment, and housing, as systemic racism often perpetuated cycles of poverty and disenfranchisement. These historical legacies continue to impact African American families today in various socio-economic dimensions.
It has not been established that African-Americans dopreserve their family heritage more than other American groups.
It hurts the African Americans.
The African Americans felt terrible. They were sad and angry because they missed their families. The African Americans knew that they would never be able to see their family again.
Individuals who are older, have a family history of stroke, have high blood pressure, have diabetes, have high cholesterol, smoke, lead a sedentary lifestyle, or have a history of cardiovascular disease are more likely to experience a stroke. Additionally, certain ethnic groups such as African Americans, Hispanics, and Asian Americans may have a higher risk of stroke.
He is African American. I am truthfully a family member of his but our family is extremely mixed as far as our family history goes but both his parents are African American.
fighting family members vs family members freedom for African Americans
Lorraine Hall Hathaway has written: 'Nelson family history' -- subject(s): Family, Genealogy, Swedish Americans 'Stromquist family history' -- subject(s): Genealogy, Swedish Americans
Gail Milissa Grant has written: 'At the elbows of my elders' -- subject(s): History, African Americans, Race relations, Civil rights, Civil rights movements, Biography, Family, African American families