Those were jobs that were available. There was lots of demand back east in restaurants for beef, the cattle were raised out west far from the few western railroads, so it was necessary to hire cowboys to drive the cattle all the way from the range to the railroad.
Within about 10 years the railroads expanded and went directly to where the cattle were raised and the age of cowboys and long cattle drives came to an end. The cowboys lost their jobs.
Actually that's when it all really began to take off, not when it ended. Cattle drives soon ended in the late 1800's to the early 1900's because of fierce winter storms, barbed wire, drought, overgrazing, and the near extinction of the population of Longhorns originating from Spain and developed in the wilds of southwestern America.
Yes, cattle ranching experienced significant growth after the Civil War. The expansion of railroads allowed for easier transportation of cattle to market, particularly to the East. Additionally, the demand for beef surged as the population grew and urban centers expanded. This period saw the rise of the cattle industry, including the iconic cattle drives and the establishment of ranches across the American West.
Cattle drivers led cattle from north Texas to Nebraska and Kansas between 1867 and 1871 primarily due to the demand for beef in the growing markets of the East. The expansion of railroads into these states facilitated the transportation of cattle to meatpacking centers, allowing ranchers to capitalize on higher prices. Additionally, the end of the Civil War and the opening of new grazing lands in the West created opportunities for cattle drives, making it a profitable venture for cattlemen during this period.
The trail truly began when Abilene was founded in 1867 because it became a key shipping point for cattle drives from Texas to railroads in the north. Its establishment as a railhead facilitated the movement of livestock, connecting ranches with markets and significantly boosting the cattle industry. This strategic location attracted drovers and traders, making Abilene a bustling hub that symbolized the expansion of the American West and the rise of the cattle trade.
I assume that you mean the early 19th century colonies in the middle of America (on the Great Plains). My apologies, I am not American, so I assume this is correct. Earlier on, of course, there were very few animals on the plains apart from the buffalo (and White man didn't hunt them). There may have been the odd few animals, but really most people moved to the plains to grow crops; a low capital investment, which was really all they could afford. Later, when people became a little wealthier, they could afford livestock. The earliest would have been sheep. Sheep were fairly easy to keep, and you could keep large flocks easily. The Mormons were early pioneers of this. After the Civil War comes the best known story about livestock on the Plains; cattle. Cattle ranching sprouts its own culture and demands special treatment by any historian (which I am not, incidentally). After the Civil war, defeated soldiers from the Confederate side came back to their Texas ranches to find that their herd of perhaps ten or twenty had grown to perhaps even 10,000 + . This lead to huge cattle drives pioneered first by Goodnight and Loving up North to the Great Plains where they could be shipped by railway to the East where there was huge demand for beef. Cattle were kept on the Great Plains in cow towns by the railway. Homesteaders (the settlers) also kept cattle (though it was a different variety) on the Plains, which would mean that you have a choice between the sheep (1850s onwards) and the cattle (1866 onward), depending on the time period you had in mind. Cattle were more significant that sheep in their time, but were sparse on the Plains before the Civil War.
$ 2.00
Cattle Drive--- A journey in which cowboys herded cattle north to the railroad depots in the 1800's
Cattle Drive--- A journey in which cowboys herded cattle north to the railroad depots in the 1800's
A cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on cattle drives.
On cattle drives the cowboys usually did not have a wagon but rode their horses.
It was known as the cattle drives.
Cattle Drives were important because the East wanted beef and the cowboys want money the cattle drived could take weeks to get to the Railroad station.
To get cattle from the southeast to other regions
because they graze cows on farms and they also enter rodeos
Chuck Wagon- was used for carrying cooking utensils and food for serving the cowboys on cattle drives.
Cattle drives typically occur in the spring and fall, depending on the region and climate, as these seasons are optimal for moving cattle to greener pastures or to market. In the spring, drives often head to summer grazing lands, while in the fall, they may return for winter shelter. The timing also aligns with traditional ranching practices and the availability of resources for both cattle and cowboys.
The Great Western Cattle Trail drives occurred primarily during the late 19th century, as cattle ranchers in Texas sought to transport their herds to northern markets. Following the Civil War, an increased demand for beef and the expansion of railroads fueled these drives, with cowboys herding cattle along established routes from Texas through Oklahoma and into Kansas. The trail offered a pathway through open range land, allowing for the movement of thousands of cattle while avoiding barbed wire fences and settled farmland. These drives played a significant role in shaping the cattle industry and the American West.